void reducing asphalt membrane or longitudinal joint sealant
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VRAM/LJS

Void Reducing Asphalt Membrane or Longitudinal Joint Sealant

Void Reducing Asphalt Membrane (VRAM) or Longitudinal Joint Sealant (LJS) elevates pavement performance from the bottom up. Evergreen Roadworks is the world’s largest applicator of a premium class of VRAM/LJS known as J-Band®. Unlike other treatments, J-Band significantly reduces air voids in longitudinal joints from the bottom up – literally. This not only extends the life of the joint, but improves the performance of the entire pavement.

Benefits
  • Proven to extend the life of a pavement’s longitudinal joint by 3-5 years
  • Shown to have a return on investment 3-5 times the cost of VRAM/LJS
  • Reduces road maintenance and associated construction zones, creating a safer environment for drivers/road workers
  • Flow resistant and non-tracking within 15-30 minutes
  • Proven technology, used on thousands of miles
Attributes
  • Applied prior to paving
  • Typically, 18” wide
  • Less maintenance, more safety
  • Longer lasting roads
Issues Addressed
  • Reduces permeability
  • Fills voids to address premature failure of longitudinal joints and rumble strips
  • Extends road life
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Train of machines line up on a road to perform CIR which mills the top of the pavement, combines it with asphalt emulsion and lays it back down on the road
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CIR

Cold In-place Recycling

Cold In-place Recycling (CIR) is a process where a continuous train of machines are used to cold mill the top two to five inches of an asphalt road into reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). These RAP millings are mixed with an asphalt emulsion or foamed asphalt, then run through a paver back onto the roadway, followed by rollers to compact the final surface. By reducing trucking, time and materials, CIR significantly reduces the cost of trucking and natural resources.

Benefits
  • 20-50% less expensive than conventional maintenance and reconstruction methods
  • Reduces greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90% over typical HMA paving
  • Reuses 100% of existing materials
  • Adds 15-20 years to the roadway (when combined with an appropriate wearing course)
  • 20-40% faster construction than HMA
  • Minimizes traffic disruption
Attributes
  • Works in place of 1 or 2 HMA lifts
  • Recycles existing material in place
  • Prohibits or slows reflective cracks
  • Eliminates defects withing the recycling depth
  • Allows for road widening if desired
Issues Addressed
  • All distresses within the recycling depth
  • Reflective cracking from below the recycling depth
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Overhead view of a cold central plant recycling operation. Trucks carry milled asphalt to a recycling machine
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CCPR

Cold Central Plant Recycling

Cold central plant recycling (CCPR) is the process of recycling reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) through a cold-mix plant. The plant can be transported to the desired recycling location, where RAP that is either transported to, or stockpiled at, this central location is run through a portable cold-mix plant. The RAP is mixed with the appropriate asphalt emulsion/asphalt cement, to create a CCPR mixture designed for immediate use in paving. 

Benefits
  • 20-50% less expensive than conventional reconstruction
  • Reduces greenhouse gases by as much as 50%
  • Reuses 100% of the existing materials
  • Adds 15-20 years to the pavement when combined with appropriate wearing courses
Attributes
  • Can use existing stockpiles of RAP
  • Used when CIR is not possible
  • Placed with conventional paving equipment
  • Can be used to widen or pave shoulders
Issues Addressed
  • Addresses the same distresses as a hot mix asphalt (HMA) overlay
  • CCPR treats distresses to any depth in the pavement structure
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A truck drives down a country road spraying a thin asphalt emulsion across the road's surface
asphalt application

RPE

Rapid Penetrating Emulsion

Rapid penetrating emulsions (RPE) are asphalt emulsions specially formulated to penetrate pavement quickly and thoroughly to fill air voids. Unlike some seals that simply cover the surface of the road, RPE reduces permeability by penetrating into the pavement, which is critical to extending pavement life. It should be placed within two years of a pavement’s life to prohibit oxidative aging. AMIGUARD™ is Asphalt Materials, Inc.’s premium rapid penetrating emulsion.

Benefits
  • Quick curing and return to traffic
  • Quick water resistance after placement
  • Decreases permeability
  • Maintains surface texture
  • Full-width capabilities
  • Improves thermoplastic striping adhesion
Attributes
  • Penetrates into pavement
  • Air-void-filling capability
  • Reduced surface tension for quick absorption
Issues Addressed
  • Oxidation
  • Pavement permeability
  • Reduces the need for additional repairs, maintenance or repaving
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Chip Seal Application
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Chip Seal

Thick Asphalt Emulsion with Rolled Aggregate

Chip seal is a surface treatment that consists of an application of asphalt binder (emulsion or asphalt cement) with layers of embedded aggregate. The process may be repeated to create a double or triple chip seal. This treatment provide a new skid-resistant wearing surface, stop raveling, seal minor cracks and slow deterioration of the existing surface by mitigating water intrusion. Chip seal emulsions can be polymer modified to improve aggregate retention and provide for a quicker return to traffic. Chip seal remains one of the most cost-effective methods to preserve infrastructure.

Benefits
  • Reduces life cycle costs by 45-50% when compared to traditional hot mix asphalt (HMA)
  • Reduces energy use and greenhouse gasses by 50%
  • Return to slow moving traffic in one hour
  • Extends the life of roadways 5-7 years, reducing lifecycle costs of the roads
Attributes
  • Increases skid resistance
  • Mitigates water intrusion
  • Eases construction
  • Slows reflective cracking
Issues Addressed
  • Minor cracking (less than 1/4”)
  • Raveling
  • Low friction
  • Oxidation
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Micro Surfacing
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Micro Surfacing

Emulsified Asphalt Seal

Micro surfacing is a surface treatment designed to extend the life of asphalt pavements in good condition by providing additional skid resistance, reducing moisture intrusion, protecting from oxidation and raveling, and restoring a uniform black appearance. Due to the formulation, micro surfacing may be placed in greater thickness than slurry seal. It can also be used for rut repairs and is the most economical choice for leveling. Micro surfacing allows quick construction times and minimal disruption to the traveling public.

 

Benefits
  • Reduces life cycle costs of roadways by 25-45% compared to traditional resurfacing
  • Reduces energy use and greenhouse gasses by more than 44% compared to hot mix asphalt placement
  • Return to traffic within 1 hour
  • Adds at least 6-8 years of pavement service life when applied at optimum time
Attributes
  • Increases skid resistance
  • Improves color contrast between pavement and striping
  • Restores surface characteristics
  • Protects the structure from moisture intrusion
Issues Addressed
  • Friction loss
  • Raveling & Rutting
  • Oxidation
  • Uneven surface profile or color
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Cape Seal road comparison
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Cape Seal

Chip Seal + Micro Surfacing

Cape seal is a two-step surface treatment that combines a chip seal application covered by a slurry seal or micro surfacing application. It is designed to extend the life of pavements in fair to good condition. Cape seals are beneficial in urban areas where chip seals alone are not preferred. Cape seal is also known for quick construction and return to traffic.

Benefits
  • Reduces life cycle cost by 24% compared to a traditional hot mix asphalt overlay (HMA)
  • Reduces greenhouse gases by 30% compared to HMA overlay
  • Adds 8-10 years to the life of pavements when applied at the correct time
Attributes
  • Seals moderate cracks
  • Increases skid resistance
  • Improves color contrast between pavement and striping
  • Restores surface characteristics
  • Protects the structure from moisture intrusion and oxidation
  • Maintains drainage patterns and curb reveal
Issues Addressed
  • Moderate cracking
  • Loss of friction
  • Oxidation
  • Raveling
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Pug Mix from a Pug Mill
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Pug Mix

Asphalt Emulsion Paving Mix

Pug mix is a custom blend of coarse and fine aggregate, combined with an asphalt emulsion, which is either chemically modified (CM) or a high float emulsion (HFE). Pug mix is an environmental and economical alternative to hot mix asphalt (HMA). Primarily used on low-volume rural and secondary roads, it offers a durable, water-resistant layer for new pavement or surface rehabilitation projects.

Benefits
  • Can be stockpiled for up to a year
  • 20-50% less expensive than HMA
  • Environmentally friendly, no runoff or drain-down problems, no aggregate heating and reduced trucking
  • More stable than typical dense graded cold mix due to film thickness
  • Mix maintains workability and is a flexible paving system
Attributes
  • Versatile usage in new construction base or existing road repair
  • Water-resistant
Issues Addressed
  • Guards against cracking
  • Reduced energy use and emissions
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Fog Seal Application
asphalt application

Fog Seal

Diluted Asphalt Emulsion

Fog Seal is a single, typically light, application of emulsified asphalt over an existing roadway. Fog seal can be applied on a hot-mixed asphalt, chip sealed or micro surfaced pavement. Fog seals helps lock the aggregate in place and provide a darker color to
contrast the striping, improving safety. It also protects the pavement from moisture intrusion and oxidation, and extends pavement life by 2-4 years, depending on existing pavement conditions. Fog seals are applied in a single or multi-pass application by an asphalt distributor.

Benefits
  • Economical way to renew weathered asphalt surfaces
  • Extends pavement life by 2-4 years
  • Helps lock in aggregate on chip sealed roadways
  • Makes striping more visible, improving road safety
Attributes
  • Protects the pavement structure from moisture intrusion and oxidation
  • Improves pavement life and may delay the need for major maintenance or rehabilitation
  • Improves road safety by enhancing color contrast between pavement surface and road markings
Issues Addressed
  • Minor surface cracks
  • Oxidation
  • Raveling
  • Moisture Intrusion
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truck distributes tack cost on a road
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Tack Coat

Thin Liquid Asphalt Layer

A tack coat, or bond coat, is a light application of an asphalt emulsion designed to ensure a strong bond between asphalt pavement layers to prevent slippage or de-lamination. This acts as additional glue for the overall structure and supports compaction. Tack coat is sprayed on a road surface before a layer of hot mix asphalt is placed.

Benefits
  • Prevents debonding and road failure, saving up to 100% of the cost of a top lift
  • Many emulsions used for bond coat have little or no petroleum solvents or hydrocarbon emissions
  • Can double the life-span of a standard HMA road
  • Adds stability
Attributes
  • Helps create a monolithic structure
  • Significantly reduces delamination
  • Improves fatigue life
  • Reduces rutting and shoving
  • Facilitates better compaction
Issues Addressed
  • Debonding
  • Slipping
  • Shoving
  • Rutting
  • Delamination
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